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Benefits of Undergraduate Research

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  • Exposure to undergraduate research early in the college career increases students’ logical and critical thinking skills across a variety of disciplines throughout their college experience (Ishiyama, 2002, Houlden et al, 2004, Hernandez et al, 2013).

  • ​Undergraduate research experience cause increased gains in student achievement and persistence, especially for underrepresented groups (Parker, 2017, Jones et al, 2010).

  • ​Undergraduate research increases student retention for both first-year and transfer students when compared to similar students that do not participate in research activities (Stanford et al, 2017, Smith et al, 2016).

  • ​For science students, designing and executing a research project is associated with a stronger identity as a scientist (Hunter et al, 2007, Koontz Anthony et al, 2017).

  • ​Participation in undergraduate research experiences increases the likelihood of students pursuing a graduate degree (Eagan et al, 2013, Seymour et al, 2004, Bauer & Bennet, 2003).

  • ​Research experiences are a high-impact practice that can be integrated into a class, increasing accessibility to a broad range of students (Bangera et al, 2014, Brownell et al, 2015).

  • ​Engaging in undergraduate research projects increases students’ self-confidence and self-efficacy in designing and executing a scholarly or research project (Russell et al, 2007, Koontz Anthony et al, 2017).

  • ​Participation in research experiences as an undergraduate student increase students’ overall satisfaction with their undergraduate educational experience (Bauer & Bennet, 2003).

References

Bangera, G., & Brownell, S. E. (2014). Course-based undergraduate research experiences can make scientific research more inclusive. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 13(4), 602-606.

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Bauer, K. W., & Bennett, J. S. (2003). Alumni perceptions used to assess undergraduate research experience. The Journal of Higher Education, 74(2), 210-230.

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Brownell, S. E., Hekmat-Scafe, D. S., Singla, V., Chandler Seawell, P., Conklin Imam, J. F., Eddy, S. L., ... & Cyert, M. S. (2015). A high-enrollment course-based undergraduate research experience improves student conceptions of scientific thinking and ability to interpret data. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 14(2), ar21.

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Eagan Jr, M. K., Hurtado, S., Chang, M. J., Garcia, G. A., Herrera, F. A., & Garibay, J. C. (2013). Making a difference in science education: the impact of undergraduate research programs. American educational research journal, 50(4), 683-713.

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Hernandez, P. R., Schultz, P., Estrada, M., Woodcock, A., & Chance, R. C. (2013). Sustaining optimal motivation: A longitudinal analysis of interventions to broaden participation of underrepresented students in STEM. Journal of educational psychology, 105(1), 89.

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Houlden, R. L., Raja, J. B., Collier, C. P., Clark, A. F., & Waugh, J. M. (2004). Medical students’ perceptions of an undergraduate research elective. Medical teacher, 26(7), 659-661.

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Hunter, A. B., Laursen, S. L., & Seymour, E. (2007). Becoming a scientist: The role of undergraduate research in students' cognitive, personal, and professional development. Science education, 91(1), 36-74.

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Ishiyama, J. (2002). Does early participation in undergraduate research benefit social science and humanities students?. College Student Journal, 36(3), 381-387.

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Jones, M. T., Barlow, A. E., & Villarejo, M. (2010). Importance of undergraduate research for minority persistence and achievement in biology. The Journal of Higher Education, 81(1), 82-115.

Koontz Anthony, A., Walter, L., & McGrady, P. (2017) Creating connections between authentic research and the development of science identities in undergraduate Marine Biology experiences. Florida Scientist, 80(2), 61-75.

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Parker, J. (2018). Undergraduate research, learning gain and equity: The impact of final year research projects. Higher Education Pedagogies, 3(1), 145-157.

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Russell, S. H., Hancock, M. P., & McCullough, J. (2007). Benefits of undergraduate research experiences. Science, 316(5824), 548-549.

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Seymour, E., Hunter, A. B., Laursen, S. L., & DeAntoni, T. (2004). Establishing the benefits of research experiences for undergraduates in the sciences: First findings from a three‐year study. Science education, 88(4), 493-534.

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Smith, C., Schneider, K., & Johnson, J. (2016). The LEARN Consortium: A Three-institution Initiative to Impact STEM Retention of Freshmen and Transfer Students through Research Communities.

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Stanford, J. S., Rocheleau, S. E., Smith, K. P., & Mohan, J. (2017). Early undergraduate research experiences lead to similar learning gains for STEM and Non-STEM undergraduates. Studies in Higher Education, 42(1), 115-129.

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